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coffee husk
agricultural residue
biomass composition
Coffee husks are mainly composed of carbohydrates. like cellulose, hemi-celluloses and lignin; they contain protein, lipids, minerals, caffeine, tannins and potassium.
current disposal methods
The main disposal process remains landfill or simply dumping raw husk into rivers and waterways.
environmental impact
In production of coffee, about 50% of the harvested coffee is husk which contain biogenic substances. Caffeine and tannins make it toxic and inhibit root growth. Carbohydrates lead to an increased methane emissions through decomposition especially when disposed or burned in uncontrolled ways. When dumped into surface waters, most of the hydrophobic compounds, like oils, lipids, triglycerides and fatty acids remain as do insoluble carbohydrates like cellulose and various indigestible sugars; those are very harmful for surrounding water bodies, human health and aquatic life. In fact, people residing in the vicinity of coffee farming industries that are utilizing the river and stream water for domestic purposes often suffer from severe health problems.
some technical data
processing size
S (small)
mesh size
100
density [g/cm3]
g/cm3
hardness [Mohs]
volatile carbon content
43.8 %
water affinity
hydrophobic
impressions
coffee husk